贵阳学院学报(自然科学版)

乡村旅游高质量发展是贫困地区巩固脱贫攻坚成果、实现乡村产业振兴的重要保障之一。文章运用主成分分析法,从旅游资源、人才潜力、发展状况和发展能力等四个方面构建指标体系,借助SPSS23.0软件对2013—2017年贵州省乡村旅游发展水平进行综合评价。发现贵州省乡村旅游发展的综合得分由2013年的-1.21805分到2017年的1.30969分,这一结果表明:贵州省乡村旅游产业发展的基础条件已基本形成;发展规模快速扩张;发展增速逐年提高;市场前景向好。但也存在市场主体整体小散、游客消费水平偏低、乡村旅游景点建设特色不足,以及通信等基础设施建设仍有较大的提升空间等问题。应强化顶层设计,深化产品结构调整,优化市场环境,加强人才队伍建设,推动乡村旅游高质量发展。

The high-quality development of rural tourism is one of the important guarantees to consolidate the achievements of poverty alleviation in poor areas and realize the revitalization of rural industries. This paper USES the principal component analysis method to construct an index system from four aspects, including tourism resources, talent potential, development status and development ability, and comprehensively evaluates the development level of rural tourism in guizhou province from 2013 to 2017 with the help of SPSS23.0 software. The results show that the basic conditions for the development of rural tourism industry in guizhou province have been basically formed. Rapid expansion of development scale; The growth rate has been increasing year by year. The market outlook is improving. However, there are still some problems, such as the overall distribution of market entities, the low consumption level of tourists, the lack of features in the construction of rural tourist attractions, and the large room for improvement in the construction of infrastructure such as communications. It is necessary to strengthen the top-level design, deepen the adjustment of product structure, optimize the market environment, strengthen the construction of talent team, and promote the high-quality development of rural tourism.